Configure the CMS

You setup your site with Forestry and now you’re ready to configure your CMS. This doc will go over:

1. Setting up the content sections that appear in the CMS sidebar
2. Setting up correct paths for images and other media
3. Enabling and configuring your site’s preview
4. Configuring your content model (the fields used on each page, post, etc)

Setting up Sidebar Content Sections

You are able to configure content sections to control what content editors have access to in the CMS. To do this, go to Settings > Sidebar. Here, you will be able to add and edit the content sections that appear in the CMS sidebar.

For details on how to set up the sidebar, take a look at our sidebar configuration guide.

Setting up Image Paths

When your team uploads images and other media, you want to ensure they’re going to the right directory. Set this up by going to Settings > File Paths.

You should see the following settings which are described below.

Upload Folder

The folder within your repo to store the uploaded media. If this is set to a directory that doesn’t exist, Forestry will create that directory.

Front Matter File URL

The path that will prepend media files uploaded from Front Matter fields. For example, if this value were set to /uploads Forestry would write out the following image value.

---
title: My new post
date: 2017-12-31 12:00:00 -0400
image: /uploads/image.jpg
---

Content Body URL

The path that will prepend media files uploaded in the body editor.

This usually has the same value as the Front Matter File URL, but in some cases you may need these paths to be different. If this value were set to /uploads Forestry would write out the following in your Markdown body:

## My new post

The content body URL path is prepended to images
uploaded in the document body, like so:

![](/uploads/image.jpg)

Example Media Settings

With Hugo, all static assets belong in your /static directory which then get outputted in the root of your built site.

However, Jekyll supports static assets in your project root. For this reason, we often see the following File Path settings in Forestry:

Variables

Each of these settings supports the following variables at upload time:

• :year:: the current year, formatted YYYY
• :month:: the current month, formatted MM
• :day:: the current day, formatted DD

When these variables are used in the Uploads Folder setting, Forestry will create the necessary folders if they don’t exist when a file is uploaded.

For this (Hugo) site, we organize media by month, like so:

upload_path: /hugo/static/uploads/:year:/:month:
frontmatter_file_url_template: /uploads/:year:/:month:
body_file_url_template: /uploads/:year:/:month:

For more information on media settings visit the Media Library doc.

Configuring Previews

While editing content in the CMS, users can preview their unsaved changes in an ephemeral copy of your full website. In order to do this, you will need to tell Forestry how to build your site by configuring the preview environment.

Your Content Model & Front Matter Templates

In this section we will configure your content model. This determines which fields are displayed for your pages, posts, etc.

When you sync a new site with Forestry, all data found in the Front Matter for your pages will be displayed as UI fields.

However, if you want to configure how these fields are displayed for your editors and which fields should appear for new pieces of content, you’ll need to set up a Front Matter Template (FMT).

This is where we’ll create a UI that’s tailored to our Front Matter data.

If the Front Matter for your blog posts looks like this:

---
title: My new post
date: 2017-12-31 12:00:00 -0400
image: /uploads/image.jpg
---

You’ll want to create a template called Posts and add the following fields:

This will generate the following user interface for your posts content:

Click the settings icon to configure each field

Here is our title text field settings:

Some of the options available are:

• Setting a human-readable label
• Setting the name of the key to be written out to your Front Matter
• Adding help text
• Making some fields hidden from editors
• Setting a default value
• Mark a field as required
• Many more options depending on the field type

Disable the Body Editor

If you do not need a WYSIWYG editor for this content type, edit the template settings and select Fields

Applying a Template to a Page

To apply an FMT to an individual page, navigate to the page you want to apply the FMT to and click Settings > Change Template

Select your newly created template and save your changes.

Congrats! Now you should have fields set up for your different content types. For more information on Front Matter Templates, read the full doc here